In 1947, as Pakistani irregular forces raced east towards Srinagar, prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru outlined the strategic challenge that has haunted every Indian leader since. “The invasion of Kashmir”, he observed pithily, “is not an accidental affair resulting from the fanaticism or exuberance of the tribesmen, but a well organised business with the backing of the state”. “We have in effect to deal with a state carrying out an informal war, but nevertheless a war”. Manmohan Singh. For almost ten years now, Manmohan Singh has pursued a single-minded policy he believed would end that war: a policy which came within a hair’s breadth of succeeding. Yet, as fighting rages along the Line of Control, and terrorism in Kashmir is going through the first year-on-year upswing in a decade, it’s evident that Pakistan’s generals don’t share the prime minister’s dreams. Later today, as Singh meets with prime minister Nawaz Sharif, the two most powerless leaders either country...